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    OSHA Operator - Forklift Training & Certification

    PIT Training

    Powered Industrial Truck (PIT) Operator Training, Classes 1-6

    "Powered industrial truck" is OSHA's official term covering forklifts, pallet jacks, order pickers, reach trucks, and tow tractors. Our course delivers the formal instruction required by 29 CFR 1910.178 for all PIT classes.

    Get Certified, $55 Team seats from $45 (as low as $35 for 50+)
    OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178 aligned
    3-year certification
    Same-day digital cert
    Self-paced online training

    Online formal instruction only. Employers remain responsible for the workplace-specific practical evaluation required by OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178(l). We provide the evaluation form.

    Data Plate

    I, VII
    Classes I , VII
    All powered industrial truck classes
    29 CFR 1910.178

    29 CFR 1910.178(a)(1) covers every mobile power-driven truck used to carry, push, pull, lift, stack, or tier materials.

    What counts as a powered industrial truck?

    Per OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178(a)(1), a powered industrial truck is any mobile, power-driven truck used to carry, push, pull, lift, stack, or tier materials. This includes counterbalanced forklifts, narrow-aisle reach trucks, order pickers, electric pallet jacks, internal combustion lift trucks, and tow tractors. Earth-moving equipment and over-the-road vehicles are not PITs.

    Why one PIT course covers multiple truck types

    OSHA's training requirements share a common foundation across PIT classes, controls, stability, load handling, pedestrian safety, hazard recognition. Our course delivers that foundation, then the employer evaluates the operator on the specific truck(s) they'll use, as required by 29 CFR 1910.178(l)(3)(ii).

    Documentation and OSHA recordkeeping

    OSHA requires the employer to certify that each operator has been trained and evaluated, including operator name, date of training, date of evaluation, and evaluator identity. Our digital certificate plus the evaluation form gives employers everything needed for a complete certification record.

    Ready to get certified?

    Self-paced online training anytime. Pass the final exam for your digital certificate. Wallet card by mail.

    Get Certified, $55

    FAQ

    Common questions about pit training

    "Powered industrial truck" (PIT) is OSHA's official term for any mobile, power-driven truck used to carry, push, pull, lift, stack, or tier materials. This includes all six forklift classes plus electric pallet jacks, order pickers, reach trucks, and tow tractors. PIT training under 29 CFR 1910.178(l) covers truck-related topics, workplace-related topics, and the OSHA standard requirements.

    It's the federal OSHA standard for Powered Industrial Trucks (forklifts, pallet jacks, order pickers, tow tractors, etc.). The training requirements are in subsection (l), which mandates a combination of formal instruction, practical training, and a workplace evaluation before any worker may operate powered industrial truck equipment. Refresher training and re-evaluation are required at least every three years.

    Yes, for the formal instruction portion. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178(l)(2)(ii) explicitly allows formal instruction (lecture, discussion, interactive computer learning, video, written material) to be delivered online. However, OSHA also requires practical training on the actual equipment in the actual workplace plus an operator evaluation conducted by a qualified person, this on-site portion is the employer's responsibility. We provide a complete evaluation form for your supervisor.

    Yes. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178(l)(3)(ii) requires a practical evaluation conducted on the actual equipment in the operator's workplace. No online course, including ours, can replace this employer-conducted evaluation. We provide the evaluation form, instructions, and documentation your supervisor needs to complete it.

    Three years from the date of evaluation, per OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178(l)(4)(iii). You must also be re-evaluated (refresher training) sooner if you are involved in an accident or near-miss, are observed operating unsafely, are assigned a new type of truck, or your workplace conditions change in a way that affects safe operation.

    OSHA requires refresher training when an operator has been involved in an accident or near-miss, has been observed operating unsafely, is assigned to a new type of truck, has workplace conditions change, or every three years as a baseline re-evaluation. Refresher training does not always require the full course, it may focus on the specific deficiency identified.

    Related training resources

    Forklift certification: how it works →Online forklift certification (self-paced) →OSHA forklift training (29 CFR 1910.178) →Powered Industrial Truck Training →Refresher Training →For Employers →Forklift Classes 1-6 →Training Resources & Blog →Find Training Near You →Forklift Operator Training →Is online forklift certification OSHA approved? →

    OSHA Compliance Disclosure

    OSHA Operator is a private training provider. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or operated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) or the U.S. Department of Labor. Our online courses are designed to deliver the formal instruction component of powered industrial truck operator training described in 29 CFR 1910.178(l). Under federal regulation, the employer remains responsible for workplace-specific practical training, the on-equipment operator evaluation, and refresher training. We provide the documentation and evaluation forms your supervisor needs to complete the on-site portion.